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Dementia /Forgetfulness
Dementia is a broad term used to describe a range of neurological conditions characterized by a decline in cognitive function severe enough to interfere with daily life. Memory loss (forgetfulness) is one of the most common symptoms, but dementia also affects thinking, problem-solving, language, and behavior. Here’s an overview of dementia and its treatment:
Symptoms of Dementia:
- Memory Loss: Forgetfulness that disrupts daily life.
- Cognitive Decline: Difficulty with problem-solving, planning, and judgment.
- Communication Problems: Struggling with language, finding the right words, or following conversations.
- Disorientation: Getting lost in familiar places, confusion about time or place.
- Behavioral Changes: Mood swings, depression, anxiety, agitation, or inappropriate behavior.
- Difficulty with Daily Activities: Challenges in managing finances, driving, or maintaining personal hygiene.
Types of Dementia:
Alzheimer’s Disease:
- The most common type of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of cases.
- Characterized by plaques and tangles in the brain that disrupt cell function.
Vascular Dementia:
- Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often following a stroke or series of small strokes.
Lewy Body Dementia:
- Associated with abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies in brain cells.
- Symptoms include visual hallucinations, movement disorders, and fluctuating cognitive function.
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